Electronic Village forwarded a post from his blog entitled: Manic Monday: Graphic. It deals with lynching in America and the efforts of James Allen, who collected photographs and postcards taken as souvenirs at some of these events. Mr. Allen published them in a book called: Without Sanctuary. As EV explains some of the history of lynching, he also provides links to a flash movie with a narrative by James Allen and a gallery of photgraphs. The images are graphic.
Interestingly Francis Holland asks: Is Lynching Behavior Symptomatic of Extreme Color Arousal Disorder (ECA).
field negro said:
In order to lynch another human being, and to make a grand spectacle of it-as was often the case during the thirties,forties, and fifties in this country. There has to be some form of serious pathological arousal or trigger taking place in that individual.
So yes, lynching was acting out a form of ECA by those who committed those atrocious and shoking acts.
Villager said:
Lynching was some seriously twisted sh*t. In reviewing the flash movie and photos I’ve become convinced that I will no longer use the word, “lynching” in a cavalier manner. I remember that Clarence Thomas and his supporters used the word to describe his confirmation hearings for supreme court justice. I wish that i could sit and show him the photos … and ask if he truly feels that he experienced the same things as the brothers in those photos.
Anyhow, thanx for the ‘hat tip’. I’m glad that the post resonates with others in the AfroSpear Nation.
peace,
Wayne
Francis L. Holland said:
Field Negro said,
“There has to be some form of serious pathological arousal or trigger taking place in that individual. So yes, lynching was acting out a form of ECA by those who committed those atrocious and shocking acts.”
I classic psychiatry Freudian therapists sought the single “trigger” – the one time potent psychic event – that forever caused psychic disturbances in patients, such as inadvertently seeing parents violently love-making. (My example.) More recently, psychiatry and psychology have come to realize that a series of events over a long period of time can serve as kindling for a fire that can burn brightly or dimly depending upon stress and circumstances.
So, rather than there being any immediate trigger that outrages the lyncher, there may have been a ongoing ideational and emotional preparation, reinforced by behavior over time, that prepares the Extreme Color-Aroused Offender for an act of lynching.
For example, during slavery, the whipping of slaves and other brutal acts, and slavery itself, would have been traumatic to very young white children. But because it was so common, they would have quickly adjusted to their surrounding, adopting the dominant ideology and ideation that such acts of brutality were normal and natural. There emotions would have adjusted to their ideological expectation, even to the extent of showing little emotion upon, or reveling in the lynching, of a Black man.
The belief that it was necessary to “keeps the ‘N’s’ in their place,” in spite of the obvious reasons that Blacks would have had for resisting, would have would have caused a constant fear in whites as well as a perpetual need to engage in acts that kept Blacks subservient. So, rather than needing a dramatic “trigger” to arouse an act such as a lynching, whites may well have been looking for a trigger that would serve to would serve to rationalize and serve as a pretext for a dramatic act of brutal “lesson teaching” that would assert and reassert control over Blacks. In such an atmosphere any event or non event at all might suffice as the pretext for a white community moment of reassertion of control. And therefore, no dramatic “trigger” in the normal sense would have been necessary.
Emerge Magazine explains that the mere allegation that 14-year-old Emmett Till had whistled at a white woman in Greenwood, Mississippi, was enough to get the youth “abducted, beaten, shot in the head and tossed into the Tallahatchie River near Greenwood, Miss., “mutilated” for allegedly whistling at a White woman.” Clearly, little motivation was needed to set fire to the dry kindling that was the segregated south.
BESSEL A. VAN DER KOLK and JOSE SAPORTA of Harvard Medical School explain (in very scientific language) how living in such an environment of constant tension and sudden outbursts of catastrophic violence could subtly but measurably change human minds at a neuronal level:
“A third trauma related function of the limbic system involves the issue of kindling. Intermittent stimulation of the limbic system with an electrical current that was initially too small to produce overt behavioral effects can eventually sensitize limbic neuronal circuits and lower neuronal firing thresholds: repeated stimulation of the amygdala causes long-term alterations in neuronal excitability (for a review, see van der Kolk, 1987). It is possible that similar kindling phenomena occur when people are repeatedly traumatized, or when one traumatic event is followed by intrusive reexperiences. Thus, trauma may lead to lasting neurobiological and behavioral (characterological) changes mediated by alterations in the temporal lobe. Kindling may also account for the frequent finding of soft neurological signs in trauma victims, especially in child victims of physical or sexual abuse (van der Kolk, 1987). Open studies claim that carbamezapine is an effective treatment for the intrusive symptoms of PTSD (Lipper et al., 1986) which lends some support for a role of the limbic system in codifying post traumatic reactions. BESSEL A. VAN DER KOLK and JOSE SAPORTA“Debilitating poverty and complicated family relationships that result in little parenting, alienation, and anger serve as kindling for a fire that bums within, waiting for the crucial spark. Such fundamental breakdowns of society that contribute to violence permeate schools and must be dealt with daily by educational personnel. As violence has escalated in the larger society, it has spilled over into the schools as well.” USA Today
So, in the context of the Jim Crow South, where Extreme Color-Aroused Violent Behavior was a tool that perpetuated the social control of segregationists, it would not have required a dramatic “trigger” in the normal sense for a kindled situation primed for violence to explode in episodes of outrageous color-antagonistic brutality.
Francis L. Holland said:
Black Woman Struggles with Color-Aroused Emotion, Ideation and Behavior, after Bi-Chromatic Couple Stimuli (“Mixed Couples” Arouse Anger, Jealousy, Envy and Family Strife Within a Black Woman and her Family)